Sui Frontend Skill

This skill covers building browser-based Sui dApps using the dApp Kit SDK. The SDK has two packages:

• `@mysten/dapp-kit-react` — React hooks, DAppKitProvider, and React component wrappers
• `@mysten/dapp-kit-core` — Framework-agnostic core: actions, nanostores state, and Web Components for Vue, vanilla JS, Svelte, or any other framework

Both packages expose the same createDAppKit factory and identical action APIs (signAndExecuteTransaction, signTransaction, signPersonalMessage, etc.). What differs is how reactive state is accessed and UI is rendered: React uses hooks and provider components; other frameworks use nanostores stores and Web Components.

For PTB construction details (splitCoins, moveCall, coinWithBalance, etc.), apply the sui-ts-sdk skill alongside this one — the Transaction API is identical in browser and Node contexts.

Note: The older @mysten/dapp-kit package is deprecated (JSON-RPC only, no gRPC/GraphQL support). New projects must use @mysten/dapp-kit-react or @mysten/dapp-kit-core.

1. Package Installation

React:

npm install @mysten/dapp-kit-react @mysten/sui
# Add React Query for declarative on-chain data fetching (recommended)
npm install @tanstack/react-query

Vue / vanilla JS / other frameworks:

npm install @mysten/dapp-kit-core @mysten/sui
# For Vue reactive bindings:
npm install @nanostores/vue

2. Instance & Provider Setup (React)

Not using React? Skip to the Non-React Integration section below.

The new dApp Kit uses a single createDAppKit factory instead of three nested providers. Create the instance once in a dedicated file, then wrap the app with DAppKitProvider:

// dapp-kit.ts
import { createDAppKit } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { SuiGrpcClient } from '@mysten/sui/grpc';

const GRPC_URLS: Record<string, string> = {
  testnet: 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443',
  mainnet: 'https://fullnode.mainnet.sui.io:443',
};

export const dAppKit = createDAppKit({
  networks: ['testnet', 'mainnet'],
  defaultNetwork: 'testnet',
  createClient: (network) =>
    new SuiGrpcClient({ network, baseUrl: GRPC_URLS[network] }),
});

// Register the instance type for TypeScript inference in hooks
declare module '@mysten/dapp-kit-react' {
  interface Register {
    dAppKit: typeof dAppKit;
  }
}

// App.tsx
import { DAppKitProvider, ConnectButton } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { dAppKit } from './dapp-kit';

export default function App() {
  return (
    <DAppKitProvider dAppKit={dAppKit}>
      <ConnectButton />
      <YourApp />
    </DAppKitProvider>
  );
}

The declare module augmentation is what makes useDAppKit() and other hooks return properly typed values without passing the instance explicitly. It's the recommended approach — the alternative is passing dAppKit directly to each hook call (e.g. useWalletConnection({ dAppKit })), but that's more verbose.

3. Network & Client Configuration

createDAppKit accepts these key options:

createDAppKit({
  networks: ['testnet', 'mainnet'],       // which networks your app supports
  defaultNetwork: 'testnet',              // starting network
  createClient: (network) =>              // called once per network
    new SuiGrpcClient({ network, baseUrl: GRPC_URLS[network] }),
  autoConnect: true,                      // default: true — restores last wallet on reload
  // autoConnect: false,                  // disable if you want manual connect only
});

Use `SuiGrpcClient` here — unlike the deprecated @mysten/dapp-kit, the new package is built for gRPC. Do not pass SuiJsonRpcClient to createClient.

// ❌ Wrong client type — belongs to the deprecated @mysten/dapp-kit era
import { SuiJsonRpcClient } from '@mysten/sui/jsonRpc';
createClient: (network) => new SuiJsonRpcClient({ ... })

// ✅ Correct
import { SuiGrpcClient } from '@mysten/sui/grpc';
createClient: (network) => new SuiGrpcClient({ network, baseUrl: GRPC_URLS[network] })

Non-React Integration (Vue / Vanilla JS / Svelte)

Use @mysten/dapp-kit-core when not building with React. The createDAppKit call is identical — only the import path differs:

// dapp-kit.ts
import { createDAppKit } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-core';  // ← core, not -react
import { SuiGrpcClient } from '@mysten/sui/grpc';

const GRPC_URLS: Record<string, string> = {
  testnet: 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443',
  mainnet: 'https://fullnode.mainnet.sui.io:443',
};

export const dAppKit = createDAppKit({
  networks: ['testnet', 'mainnet'],
  defaultNetwork: 'testnet',
  createClient: (network) => new SuiGrpcClient({ network, baseUrl: GRPC_URLS[network] }),
});

No declare module augmentation needed — that's React-only.

All actions on the instance work identically to the React sections below: signAndExecuteTransaction, signTransaction, signPersonalMessage, connectWallet, disconnectWallet, switchNetwork, switchAccount.

Web Components

Register the web components once at the application entry point, then use them in any HTML or template:

// main.ts (app entry point)
import '@mysten/dapp-kit-core/web';

Connect Button — set instance as a DOM property (not an HTML attribute):

<mysten-dapp-kit-connect-button></mysten-dapp-kit-connect-button>

<script type="module">
  import { dAppKit } from './dapp-kit.js';
  document.querySelector('mysten-dapp-kit-connect-button').instance = dAppKit;
</script>

In Vue templates use property binding:

<mysten-dapp-kit-connect-button :instance="dAppKit" />

Supports modalOptions.filterFn / modalOptions.sortFn, same as the React ConnectButton.

Connect Modal — for custom triggers (menu items, keyboard shortcuts, programmatic open):

<mysten-dapp-kit-connect-modal></mysten-dapp-kit-connect-modal>

<script type="module">
  const modal = document.querySelector('mysten-dapp-kit-connect-modal');
  modal.instance = dAppKit;
  document.getElementById('open-btn').addEventListener('click', () => modal.show());
</script>

Modal events: open, opened, close, closed, cancel.

Reactive State (nanostores)

State is exposed as nanostores stores on dAppKit.stores:

Vanilla JS — subscribe for reactive updates:

// Read current value synchronously
const connection = dAppKit.stores.$connection.get();

// Subscribe (returns an unsubscribe function — always clean up)
const unsubscribe = dAppKit.stores.$connection.subscribe((conn) => {
  const el = document.getElementById('status');
  if (!el) return;
  if (conn.isConnected && conn.account) {
    el.textContent = `${conn.wallet?.name}: ${conn.account.address}`;
  } else {
    el.textContent = 'Not connected';
  }
});

// Unsubscribe when the view is destroyed
unsubscribe();

Vue — use @nanostores/vue for reactive template bindings:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useStore } from '@nanostores/vue';
import { Transaction } from '@mysten/sui/transactions';
import { dAppKit } from './dapp-kit';

const connection = useStore(dAppKit.stores.$connection);
const network = useStore(dAppKit.stores.$currentNetwork);

async function handleTransfer() {
  if (!connection.value.account) return;

  const tx = new Transaction();
  // ... build PTB ...
  const result = await dAppKit.signAndExecuteTransaction({ transaction: tx });

  if (result.FailedTransaction) {
    throw new Error(result.FailedTransaction.status.error?.message ?? 'Transaction failed');
  }
  console.log('Digest:', result.Transaction.digest);
}
</script>

<template>
  <mysten-dapp-kit-connect-button :instance="dAppKit" />
  <div v-if="connection.account">
    <p>Wallet: {{ connection.wallet?.name }}</p>
    <p>Address: {{ connection.account.address }}</p>
    <p>Network: {{ network }}</p>
    <button @click="handleTransfer">Send Transaction</button>
  </div>
  <p v-else>Connect your wallet to get started</p>
</template>

For Svelte, Solid, and other frameworks, nanostores has dedicated integrations — see the nanostores docs.

On-chain queries (non-React)

Outside React there's no useCurrentClient hook. Use the store or getClient() directly:

const client = dAppKit.stores.$currentClient.get();
// or equivalently:
const client = dAppKit.getClient();           // current network's client
const mainnetClient = dAppKit.getClient('mainnet'); // specific network

const connection = dAppKit.stores.$connection.get();
if (!connection.account) throw new Error('Wallet not connected');

const balance = await client.getBalance({
  owner: connection.account.address,
  coinType: '0x2::sui::SUI',
});

For live queries, subscribe to $connection and $currentNetwork and re-run when they change.

4. Wallet Connection

ConnectButton

The simplest approach — renders a "Connect Wallet" button that opens a wallet selection modal:

import { ConnectButton } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function Header() {
  return (
    <header>
      <ConnectButton />
    </header>
  );
}

ConnectButton auto-connects on page load by default (controlled by autoConnect in createDAppKit). Wallet detection happens in the browser — the component must be client-side rendered.

The wallet list can be filtered or sorted:

<ConnectButton
  modalOptions={{
    filterFn: (wallet) => wallet.name !== 'ExcludedWallet',
    sortFn: (a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name),
  }}
/>

Supported wallets

dApp Kit auto-detects any wallet implementing the Sui Wallet Standard. No manual registration needed — installed wallets appear automatically.

Custom connection UI

Use useWallets to list wallets and useDAppKit for the connect/disconnect actions:

import { useWallets, useDAppKit } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function WalletMenu() {
  const wallets = useWallets();
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();

  return (
    <div>
      {wallets.map((wallet) => (
        <button
          key={wallet.name}
          onClick={() => dAppKit.connectWallet({ wallet })}
        >
          {wallet.name}
        </button>
      ))}
      <button onClick={() => dAppKit.disconnectWallet()}>Disconnect</button>
    </div>
  );
}

Connection status

useWalletConnection provides the full connection state:

import { useWalletConnection } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function ConnectionStatus() {
  const { status, wallet, account } = useWalletConnection();
  // status: 'disconnected' | 'connecting' | 'reconnecting' | 'connected'

  if (status === 'connecting' || status === 'reconnecting') return <p>Connecting...</p>;
  if (status === 'connected') return <p>Connected: {wallet?.name}</p>;
  return <p>Disconnected</p>;
}

5. Current Account & Wallet

useCurrentAccount returns the connected address; useCurrentWallet returns the wallet object (name, icon, accounts list):

import { useCurrentAccount, useCurrentWallet } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function Profile() {
  const account = useCurrentAccount();
  const wallet = useCurrentWallet();

  if (!account) {
    return <p>No wallet connected</p>;
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Wallet: {wallet?.name}</p>
      <p>Address: {account.address}</p>
      <p>Label: {account.label}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Both return null when no wallet is connected. Always null-check before accessing their properties — TypeScript enforces this.

• useCurrentAccount() → UiWalletAccount | null — provides address, label
• useCurrentWallet() → UiWallet | null — provides name, icon, accounts

6. Accessing the Raw Client

useCurrentClient returns the SuiClient for the active network. Use it for imperative async calls — inside event handlers or after a transaction:

import { useCurrentClient } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function SomeComponent() {
  const client = useCurrentClient();

  const handleSuccess = async (digest: string) => {
    // Wait for indexing before follow-up reads (see sui-ts-sdk §11)
    await client.waitForTransaction({ digest });
    // All SuiGrpcClient methods are available — see sui-ts-sdk for the full API
  };
}

Do not instantiate new SuiGrpcClient(...) inside components — use useCurrentClient so it stays in sync with the active network.

7. Querying On-Chain Data

useSuiClientQuery no longer exists in the new package. Use useCurrentClient with @tanstack/react-query directly:

import { useCurrentClient, useCurrentAccount } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';

function Balance() {
  const client = useCurrentClient();
  const account = useCurrentAccount();

  const { data, isPending, error } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ['getBalance', account?.address],
    queryFn: () =>
      client.getBalance({
        owner: account!.address,
        coinType: '0x2::sui::SUI',
      }),
    enabled: !!account, // ✅ skip until wallet is connected
  });

  if (isPending) return <p>Loading...</p>;
  if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;

  const sui = Number(data.totalBalance) / 1_000_000_000;
  return <p>Balance: {sui.toFixed(4)} SUI</p>;
}

Always wrap @tanstack/react-query usage in a QueryClientProvider:

import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
const queryClient = new QueryClient();

// Wrap your DAppKitProvider (or vice versa — order doesn't matter here)
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
  <DAppKitProvider dAppKit={dAppKit}>
    <App />
  </DAppKitProvider>
</QueryClientProvider>

Always pass `enabled: !!account` for queries that require a connected wallet. Without it, the query fires immediately with an undefined owner and errors.

8. Paginated Queries

Use useInfiniteQuery from @tanstack/react-query paired with useCurrentClient:

import { useCurrentClient, useCurrentAccount } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { useInfiniteQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';

function OwnedNFTs() {
  const client = useCurrentClient();
  const account = useCurrentAccount();

  const { data, fetchNextPage, hasNextPage, isFetchingNextPage } = useInfiniteQuery({
    queryKey: ['getOwnedObjects', account?.address],
    queryFn: ({ pageParam }) =>
      client.getOwnedObjects({
        owner: account!.address,
        cursor: pageParam ?? null,
        filter: { StructType: '0xPKG::nft::NFT' },
        options: { showContent: true },
      }),
    initialPageParam: undefined,
    getNextPageParam: (lastPage) =>
      lastPage.hasNextPage ? lastPage.nextCursor : undefined,
    enabled: !!account,
  });

  const allObjects = data?.pages.flatMap((page) => page.data) ?? [];

  return (
    <div>
      {allObjects.map((obj) => (
        <NFTCard key={obj.data?.objectId} object={obj} />
      ))}
      {hasNextPage && (
        <button onClick={() => fetchNextPage()} disabled={isFetchingNextPage}>
          {isFetchingNextPage ? 'Loading...' : 'Load more'}
        </button>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

9. Signing and Executing Transactions

Use useDAppKit and call signAndExecuteTransaction as an async function. Build the Transaction the same way as in any other context — see sui-ts-sdk for PTB construction patterns:

import { useDAppKit, useCurrentClient, useCurrentAccount } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { Transaction } from '@mysten/sui/transactions';
import { useState } from 'react';

function ActionButton() {
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();
  const client = useCurrentClient();
  const account = useCurrentAccount();
  const [isPending, setIsPending] = useState(false);
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);

  const handleAction = async () => {
    if (!account) return;
    setIsPending(true);
    setError(null);

    try {
      const tx = new Transaction();
      // ... build PTB using sui-ts-sdk patterns ...

      const result = await dAppKit.signAndExecuteTransaction({ transaction: tx });

      if (result.FailedTransaction) {
        throw new Error(result.FailedTransaction.status.error?.message ?? 'Transaction failed');
      }

      const digest = result.Transaction.digest;
      await client.waitForTransaction({ digest });
      // now safe to re-query updated on-chain state
    } catch (e) {
      setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Unknown error');
    } finally {
      setIsPending(false);
    }
  };

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={handleAction} disabled={!account || isPending}>
        {isPending ? 'Waiting for wallet...' : 'Submit'}
      </button>
      {error && <p style={{ color: 'red' }}>{error}</p>}
    </>
  );
}

Key differences from the old API:

• No mutation hook — signAndExecuteTransaction is a plain async function on the useDAppKit() instance
• Result is a discriminated union: check result.FailedTransaction for failure; success data is at result.Transaction.digest
• Manage pending / error state with useState

10. Signing Without Executing

When the user's signature is needed but execution happens elsewhere (e.g., a sponsored flow where the backend attaches gas):

import { useDAppKit } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';
import { Transaction } from '@mysten/sui/transactions';

function SponsoredMint() {
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();

  const handleSign = async () => {
    const tx = new Transaction();
    // ... build PTB ...

    const { bytes, signature } = await dAppKit.signTransaction({ transaction: tx });
    // Send bytes + signature to backend; sponsor attaches gas and executes
    await fetch('/api/sponsor', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: JSON.stringify({ bytes, signature }),
    });
  };

  return <button onClick={handleSign}>Mint (Gasless)</button>;
}

For the server-side sponsored execution flow (attaching the sponsor's gas, collecting both signatures, submitting), see sui-ts-sdk §15.

11. Personal Message Signing

import { useDAppKit, useCurrentAccount } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function AuthButton() {
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();
  const account = useCurrentAccount();

  const handleAuth = async () => {
    if (!account) return;
    // In production, fetch a single-use nonce from your backend to prevent replay attacks.
    // Here we use a random client-side value for illustration only.
    const nonce = crypto.randomUUID();
    const message = new TextEncoder().encode(`Sign in to MyApp: nonce=${nonce}`);

    const { bytes, signature } = await dAppKit.signPersonalMessage({ message });
    // POST to backend for verification; backend should verify and invalidate the nonce.
    await verifyOnServer({ address: account.address, bytes, signature });
  };

  return (
    <button onClick={handleAuth} disabled={!account}>
      Sign In
    </button>
  );
}

The message must be a Uint8Array — use TextEncoder to convert strings. Always display message content clearly to users before signing.

12. Network Switching

Read the active network with useCurrentNetwork; switch it via useDAppKit:

import { useCurrentNetwork, useDAppKit } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function NetworkSwitcher() {
  const network = useCurrentNetwork();
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();

  return (
    <select value={network} onChange={(e) => dAppKit.switchNetwork(e.target.value)}>
      <option value="mainnet">Mainnet</option>
      <option value="testnet">Testnet</option>
    </select>
  );
}

Only networks in createDAppKit's networks array are valid targets. switchNetwork executes synchronously and does not notify the wallet — it only affects the dApp's client.

13. Cache Invalidation After Transactions

After a successful transaction, invalidate React Query caches so the UI reflects updated state. Always wait for indexing first:

import { useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
import { useDAppKit, useCurrentClient, useCurrentAccount } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function MintButton() {
  const dAppKit = useDAppKit();
  const client = useCurrentClient();
  const account = useCurrentAccount();
  const queryClient = useQueryClient();

  const handleMint = async () => {
    const tx = new Transaction(); // import { Transaction } from '@mysten/sui/transactions'
    // ... build PTB ...

    const result = await dAppKit.signAndExecuteTransaction({ transaction: tx });
    if (result.FailedTransaction) throw new Error('Mint failed');

    await client.waitForTransaction({ digest: result.Transaction.digest }); // ✅ wait first
    await queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['getBalance', account?.address] });
    await queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['getOwnedObjects', account?.address] });
  };

  return <button onClick={handleMint}>Mint NFT</button>;
}

// ❌ Invalidating before waitForTransaction — indexer hasn't caught up yet
const result = await dAppKit.signAndExecuteTransaction({ transaction: tx });
await queryClient.invalidateQueries(...); // stale!
await client.waitForTransaction({ digest: result.Transaction.digest });

14. Wallet-Gated UI

import { useCurrentAccount, ConnectButton } from '@mysten/dapp-kit-react';

function ProtectedPage() {
  const account = useCurrentAccount();

  if (!account) {
    return (
      <div>
        <p>Connect your wallet to continue.</p>
        <ConnectButton />
      </div>
    );
  }

  return <Dashboard address={account.address} />;
}

Reusable guard:

function WalletGuard({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  const account = useCurrentAccount();
  if (!account) return <ConnectButton />;
  return <>{children}</>;
}

15. What dApp Kit is NOT