MCP Image Tools Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides powerful image processing tools for Claude Code. This server implements three main functionalities: downloading toy-related images from the web, resizing images, and removing backgrounds from images.

• Anthropic MCP Python SDK Github repo: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk?tab=readme-ov-file

Session Prompts & Workflow

The following prompts were used in this project to demonstrate the image processing pipeline. Each prompt drove a real Claude Code session.

Prompt 1 — Full image pipeline

Download 3 different random pictures of single squid. Resize below 150px either
the width or the length. Remove the background and store as png named with
suffix "_rembg".

What happened:

• DuckDuckGo search was rate-limited (403), so images were fetched directly from Wikimedia Commons using its public API.
• 3 squid images downloaded: Bigfin reef squid, Gould's flying squid, Loligo vulgaris.
• All 3 resized to max 150px on the longest side with aspect ratio preserved.
• Background removal attempted — server kept disconnecting (see Prompt 2).

Prompt 2 — Bug investigation & fix

Check why image background removal on the 3 squid images are taking so long
and fix the bug. Verify after fix the bug.

Root causes found and fixed:

Outcome: All 3 background removals completed successfully in parallel after the rebuild.

Features

🧸 Toy Image Fetcher (fetch_toy_image)

• Downloads toy-related images from DuckDuckGo search
• Automatically prefixes search terms with "toy" for better results
• Supports downloading 1-10 images per request
• Saves images to a specified directory

🖼️ Image Resizer (resize_image)

• Resize images to specific dimensions
• Option to maintain aspect ratio
• High-quality resampling using Lanczos algorithm
• Support for all common image formats

✂️ Background Remover (remove_background_as_png)

• AI-powered background removal using state-of-the-art models
• Multiple model options (u2net, u2netp, silueta, isnet-general-use)
• Outputs PNG with transparent background
• Preserves main object details

Prerequisites

• Python 3.11 or higher
• Docker (for containerized deployment)
• Claude Code (for MCP client integration)

Installation

Option 1: Local Python Installation

1. Clone or create the project directory:

   mkdir mcp-toy-image-tools && cd mcp-toy-image-tools

1. Install Python dependencies:

   pip install -r requirements.txt

1. Run the server:

   python server.py

Option 2: Docker Installation (Recommended)

1. Build the Docker image:

   docker build -t mcp-toy-image-tools-server .

1. Create necessary directories:

   mkdir -p images input output

1. Run the container:

   docker run --rm -i \
     --name mcp-toy-image-tools \
     -v $(pwd)/images:/app/images \
     -v $(pwd)/input:/app/input \
     -v $(pwd)/output:/app/output \
     mcp-toy-image-tools-server

Claude Code Integration

Step 1: Configure Claude Code

1. Copy the MCP configuration to your Claude Code settings:

For Docker execution:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "image-tools-server-docker": {
         "command": "docker",
         "args": [
           "run",
           "--rm",
           "-i",
           "--name", "mcp-toy-image-tools",
           "-v", "${PWD}/images:/app/images",
           "-v", "${PWD}/input:/app/input",
           "-v", "${PWD}/output:/app/output",
           "mcp-toy-image-tools-server"
         ],
         "cwd": "/path/to/your/mcp-toy-image-tools"
       }
     }
   }

1. Update the `cwd` path to match your actual project directory.

Step 2: Restart Claude Code

After updating your MCP configuration, restart Claude Code to load the new server.

Usage Examples

Once integrated with Claude Code, you can use these commands:

Download Toy Images

Please use the fetch_toy_image tool to download 5 robot toy images to the ./images directory.

Resize Images

Can you resize the image at ./images/robot_toy_1.jpg to 800x600 pixels?

Remove Background

Please remove the background from ./images/robot_toy_1.jpg and save it as a PNG.

File Structure

mcp-toy-image-tools/
├── server.py              # Main MCP server implementation
├── requirements.txt       # Python dependencies
├── Dockerfile            # Docker container configuration
├── .mcp.json            # Claude Code MCP configuration
├── README.md            # This documentation
├── images/              # Directory for downloaded/processed images
├── input/               # Directory for input images (Docker)
└── output/              # Directory for output images (Docker)

Dependencies

Python Libraries

• mcp: Anthropic's Model Context Protocol SDK
• Pillow: Python Imaging Library for image processing
• requests: HTTP client for downloading images
• duckduckgo-search: DuckDuckGo search API client
• rembg[cpu]: AI background removal (includes onnxruntime for CPU inference)
• numpy: Numerical operations required by rembg

System Dependencies (Docker only)

• OpenGL libraries for image processing
• GLib and threading libraries
• Various image format support libraries

Configuration Options

Environment Variables

• PYTHONPATH: Set to project directory for proper module resolution

Volume Mounts (Docker)

• /app/images: Directory for downloaded and processed images
• /app/input: Input directory for source images
• /app/output: Output directory for processed images

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

1. "duckduckgo-search library not available" error:

   pip install duckduckgo-search

1. Image download failures:

• Check internet connection
• Some images may be blocked by the source website
• The tool automatically retries with additional results

1. Background removal MCP server disconnects or times out:

• This was caused by new_session() and remove() blocking the asyncio event loop.
• Fixed by running rembg in a thread: await asyncio.to_thread(_process) in server.py.
• Also ensure rembg[cpu] (not just rembg) is in requirements.txt so onnxruntime is present.
• The u2net model is now pre-downloaded at Docker build time — no runtime network fetch needed.

1. Permission errors (Docker):

• Ensure volume mount directories have proper permissions
• The container runs as non-root user mcp-user

Debug Mode

To run with debug logging:

# Direct Python
PYTHONPATH=. python server.py --log-level DEBUG

# Docker
docker run --rm -i -e LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG mcp-toy-image-tools-server

Claude Code Connection Issues

1. Server not appearing in Claude Code:

• Check that .mcp.json is in the correct location
• Verify the cwd path is correct
• Restart Claude Code after configuration changes

1. Tool execution errors:

• Check server logs for detailed error messages
• Ensure all dependencies are installed
• Verify file paths are accessible

Development

Adding New Tools

The server uses FastMCP's @mcp.tool() decorator pattern. To add a new tool:

1. Define an async function decorated with `@mcp.tool()` in `server.py`:

   @mcp.tool()
   async def your_new_tool(image_path: str, param: str = "default") -> str:
       """Short description shown in Claude Code tool list."""
       # For CPU-bound or blocking work, use asyncio.to_thread():
       def _process():
           # heavy work here
           return result
       return await asyncio.to_thread(_process)

1. Rebuild the Docker image and reconnect:

   docker build -t mcp-toy-image-tools-server .
   # Then /mcp → Reconnect in Claude Code

Testing

Test the server independently:

echo '{"method": "tools/list", "params": {}}' | python server.py

License

This project is provided as-is for educational and development purposes. Please respect the terms of service of image sources and AI models used.

Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Test thoroughly
5. Submit a pull request

Support

For issues and questions:

• Check the troubleshooting section above
• Review Claude Code MCP documentation
• Submit issues to the project repository

Note: This tool downloads images from the internet and uses AI models for processing. Please use responsibly and respect copyright and terms of service of source websites.