Watchers

Poll external sources on an interval and react only to new items. Three ready-made scripts plus a shared watermark helper; wire them into a cron job (or run them ad-hoc from the terminal).

When to Use

• User wants to watch an RSS/Atom feed and be notified of new entries
• User wants to watch a GitHub repo's issues / pulls / releases / commits
• User wants to poll an arbitrary JSON endpoint and get notified on new items
• User asks for "a watcher for X" or "notify me when X changes"

Mental model

A watcher is just a script that:

1. Fetches data from the external source
2. Compares against a watermark file of previously-seen IDs
3. Writes the new watermark back
4. Prints new items to stdout (or nothing on no-change)

The scripts below handle all three. The agent runs them via the terminal tool — from a cron job, a webhook, or an interactive chat — and reports what's new.

Ready-made scripts

All three live in $HERMES_HOME/skills/devops/watchers/scripts/ once the skill is installed. Each reads WATCHER_STATE_DIR (defaults to $HERMES_HOME/watcher-state/) for its state file, keyed by the --name argument.

All three:

• First run records a baseline — never replays existing feed
• Watermark is a bounded ID set (max 500) to cap memory
• Output format: ## <title>\n<url>\n\n<optional body> per item
• Empty stdout on no-new — the caller treats that as silent
• Non-zero exit on fetch errors

Usage

Run a watcher directly from the terminal tool:

python $HERMES_HOME/skills/devops/watchers/scripts/watch_rss.py \
  --name hn --url https://news.ycombinator.com/rss --max 5

Watch a GitHub repo (set GITHUB_TOKEN in ${HERMES_HOME:-~/.hermes}/.env to avoid the 60 req/hr anonymous rate limit):

python $HERMES_HOME/skills/devops/watchers/scripts/watch_github.py \
  --name hermes-issues --repo 

Poll an arbitrary JSON API:

python $HERMES_HOME/skills/devops/watchers/scripts/watch_http_json.py \
  --name api --url https://api.example.com/events \
  --id-field event_id --items-path data.events

Wiring into cron

Ask the agent to schedule a cron job with a prompt like:

Every 15 minutes, run watch_rss.py --name hn --url https://news.ycombinator.com/rss. If it prints anything, summarize the headlines and deliver them. If it prints nothing, stay silent.

The agent invokes the script via the terminal tool inside the cron job's agent loop; no changes to cron's built-in --script flag are needed.

State files

Every watcher writes $HERMES_HOME/watcher-state/<name>.json. Inspect:

cat $HERMES_HOME/watcher-state/hn.json

Force a replay (next run treated as first poll):

rm $HERMES_HOME/watcher-state/hn.json

Writing your own

All three scripts use the same template: load watermark, fetch, diff, save, emit. scripts/_watermark.py is the shared helper; import it to get atomic writes + bounded ID set + first-run baseline for free. See any of the three reference scripts for how little boilerplate it takes.

Common Pitfalls

1. Printing a "no new items" header every tick. Callers rely on empty stdout = silent. If you print anything on an empty delta, you spam the channel. The shipped scripts handle this; custom scripts must too.
2. Expecting the first run to emit items. It won't — first run records a baseline. If you need an initial digest, delete the state file after the first run or add a --prime-with-latest N flag in your own script.
3. Unbounded watermark growth. The shared helper caps at 500 IDs. Raise it for high-churn feeds; lower it on constrained filesystems.
4. Putting the state dir where the agent's sandbox can't write. $HERMES_HOME/watcher-state/ is always writable. Docker/Modal backends may not see arbitrary host paths.