implementing-kubernetes-pod-security-standards — independently scanned and version-tracked by SaferSkills.
SaferSkills independently audited implementing-kubernetes-pod-security-standards (Agent Skill) and scored it 100/100 (green). The audit ran 55 deterministic rules across Security, Supply Chain, Maintenance, Transparency, and Community; it found 0 high-severity and 0 lower-severity findings. The full rule-by-rule trace and per-finding evidence are below. Free, methodology-open.
Findings & checks · 0 flagged
Every scanned point with the score it earned and what moved between them.
First recorded scan — no prior version to compare against.
The primary manifest — the file an agent reads to learn what this artifact does.
Pod Security Standards (PSS) define three levels of security policies -- Privileged, Baseline, and Restricted -- enforced by the Pod Security Admission (PSA) controller built into Kubernetes 1.25+. PSA replaces the deprecated PodSecurityPolicy and provides namespace-level enforcement with three modes: enforce, audit, and warn.
| Profile | Purpose | Restrictions |
|---|---|---|
| Privileged | Unrestricted, system workloads | None |
| Baseline | Prevents known escalations | No hostNetwork, hostPID, hostIPC, privileged containers, dangerous capabilities |
| Restricted | Hardened best practices | Non-root, drop ALL caps, seccomp required, read-only rootfs recommended |
| Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
| enforce | Rejects pods that violate the policy |
| audit | Logs violations in audit log but allows pod |
| warn | Returns warning to user but allows pod |
# Restricted namespace - production workloads
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: production
labels:
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: restricted
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version: latest
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: restricted
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version: latest
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: restricted
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version: latest# Baseline namespace - general workloads
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: staging
labels:
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: baseline
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version: latest
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: restricted
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version: latest
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: restricted
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version: latest# Privileged namespace - system components only
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kube-system
labels:
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version: latest# Apply restricted enforcement to production
kubectl label namespace production \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=restricted \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit=restricted \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted \
--overwrite
# Apply baseline to staging with restricted warnings
kubectl label namespace staging \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=baseline \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit=restricted \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted \
--overwrite
# Check labels on all namespaces
kubectl get namespaces -L pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce# Restricted-compliant deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: secure-app
namespace: production
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: secure-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: secure-app
spec:
automountServiceAccountToken: false
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 65534
runAsGroup: 65534
fsGroup: 65534
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
containers:
- name: app
image: myregistry.com/myapp:v1.0.0@sha256:abc123
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 65534
resources:
requests:
memory: "64Mi"
cpu: "100m"
limits:
memory: "256Mi"
cpu: "500m"
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp
mountPath: /tmp
- name: cache
mountPath: /var/cache
volumes:
- name: tmp
emptyDir:
sizeLimit: 100Mi
- name: cache
emptyDir:
sizeLimit: 50Mi# Phase 1: Audit mode - discover violations without blocking
kubectl label namespace my-namespace \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit=restricted \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted
# Check audit logs for violations
kubectl logs -n kube-system -l component=kube-apiserver | grep "pod-security"
# Phase 2: Enforce baseline, warn on restricted
kubectl label namespace my-namespace \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=baseline \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted \
--overwrite
# Phase 3: Full restricted enforcement
kubectl label namespace my-namespace \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=restricted \
--overwrite# Test what would happen with restricted enforcement
kubectl label --dry-run=server --overwrite namespace my-namespace \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=restricted
# Example output:
# Warning: existing pods in namespace "my-namespace" violate the new
# PodSecurity enforce level "restricted:latest"
# Warning: nginx-xxx: allowPrivilegeEscalation != false,
# unrestricted capabilities, runAsNonRoot != true, seccompProfile| Control | Restricted | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| HostProcess | Must not set | Pods cannot use Windows HostProcess |
| Host Namespaces | Must not set | No hostNetwork, hostPID, hostIPC |
| Privileged | Must not set | No privileged: true |
| Capabilities | Baseline list only | Only NET_BIND_SERVICE, drop ALL for restricted |
| HostPath Volumes | Must not use | No hostPath volume mounts |
| Host Ports | Must not use | No hostPort in container spec |
| AppArmor | Default/runtime | Cannot set to unconfined |
| SELinux | Limited types | Only container_t, container_init_t, container_kvm_t |
| /proc Mount Type | Default only | Must use Default proc mount |
| Seccomp | RuntimeDefault or Localhost | Must specify seccomp profile (restricted) |
| Sysctls | Safe set only | Limited to safe sysctls |
# Verify namespace labels
kubectl get ns --show-labels | grep pod-security
# Test pod creation against policy
kubectl run test-pod --image=nginx --namespace=production --dry-run=server
# Check for violations in audit logs
kubectl get events --field-selector reason=FailedCreate -A
# Scan with Kubescape for PSS compliance
kubescape scan framework nsa --namespace production~30 seconds. Free. No account. Every finding cites a rule and a line of evidence.