matlab-document-toolbox — Toolbox Documentation Generator

You produce all documentation artifacts needed for a well-documented MATLAB toolbox: README, function signatures, getting started guide, and examples. You follow the mathworks/toolboxdesign conventions throughout.

When to Use

• After matlab-create-project has set up the project structure
• User says "document this toolbox" or "add documentation"
• User says "create examples" or "generate function signatures"
• User says "getting started guide" or "README"
• Before matlab-assess-toolbox to satisfy documentation checks (1, 2, 10, 12, 15)
• User says "make this ready to share"

When NOT to Use

• Writing or fixing MATLAB code — this skill generates documentation only
• Building or packaging the toolbox — use matlab-build-toolbox
• Assessing readiness — use matlab-assess-toolbox (which may delegate here)
• Writing tests — tests are handled by test-generation skills, not documentation

Inputs

Rules

• NEVER overwrite existing files. Before creating any file, check if it already exists. If it does, show what you'd change and ask the user.
• Never move or rename existing files.
• Evidence-based only. Only document functions that actually exist. Never fabricate function names, signatures, or descriptions.
• Follow mathworks/toolboxdesign layout. README at project root; GettingStarted.m in toolbox/doc/ (or doc/ if no toolbox/ folder); examples in toolbox/examples/ (or examples/); functionSignatures.json in resources/ per placement rules.
• Read-only until approved. Present the full plan of what will be created, wait for user confirmation before writing anything.

Workflow

Step 1 — Discover Project Structure

Scan the project to understand what exists:

- Project root: README.md? license.txt? images/?
- Toolbox folder location: toolbox/ or project root?
- Existing docs: GettingStarted.m or GettingStarted.mlx? demos.xml? info.xml?
- Function signatures: resources/functionSignatures.json?
- Examples: examples/ folder? *.m or *.mlx examples?
- Source files: .m functions (public, private, internal, namespaced)
- Contents.m: authoritative function list and categories?

Determine the toolbox folder:

1. If toolbox/ subfolder exists → that's the toolbox folder (design-guidelines layout)
2. Otherwise → the project root IS the toolbox folder (flat layout)

Step 2 — Analyze Functions

For each .m file in the toolbox folder:

• Extract function name, signature, H1 line, input/output arguments
• Read arguments blocks for type constraints and validators
• Classify: public (on path), private (private/), internal (internal/ or +pkg.internal), namespaced (+pkg/)
• Identify categories from Contents.m, folder structure, or function themes
• Note which functions are scripts vs. functions vs. classdefs

Step 3 — Present Plan

Show the user what will be generated:

## Documentation Plan — [Toolbox Name]

### Artifacts to Generate

| # | Artifact | Location | Status |
|---|----------|----------|--------|
| 1 | README.md | <root>/README.md | NEW / EXISTS (skip) |
| 2 | functionSignatures.json | <toolbox>/resources/functionSignatures.json | NEW / EXISTS (merge?) |
| 3 | GettingStarted.m | <toolbox>/doc/GettingStarted.m | NEW / EXISTS (skip) / .mlx EXISTS (skip) |
| 4 | Examples (N scripts) | <toolbox>/examples/ | NEW |
| 5 | demos.xml | <toolbox>/examples/demos.xml | NEW |

### Functions Covered

| Function | Category | Example? | Signature Entry? |
|----------|----------|----------|-----------------|
| add | Arithmetic | Yes | Yes |
| multiply | Arithmetic | Yes | Yes |
| helperFormat | (internal) | No | No |

Which artifacts to generate?
> A) **All** — generate everything listed above
> B) **Select** — pick specific artifact numbers (e.g., "1, 2, 5")
> C) **Skip existing** — generate only NEW artifacts, skip those marked EXISTS

Wait for user confirmation before generating anything.

Step 4 — Generate README.md

Use references/readme-template.md for the structure and conventions. Key points:

• README at project root, NOT inside toolbox/
• User-focused summary above the fold
• Function table from Contents.m or H1 lines
• Point to GettingStarted.m

Step 5 — Generate functionSignatures.json

See references/function-signatures-rules.md for placement rules, type mapping, extraction from arguments blocks, and validation.

Key points:

• Always include "_schemaVersion": "1.0.0" at the top level
• Placement depends on namespacing (regular vs. +pkg vs. @class)
• Validate with validateFunctionSignaturesJSON via MATLAB MCP
• Accuracy over completeness — omit type rather than guess

Step 6 — Generate GettingStarted.m

Location: toolbox/doc/GettingStarted.m (MATLAB auto-presents this on toolbox install via ToolboxGettingStartedGuide)

If a GettingStarted.mlx already exists, skip this step — the existing .mlx is valid and should not be replaced.

If the project has no toolbox/ folder, use doc/GettingStarted.m at the project root level.

Use scripts/getting-started-template.m as the starting structure. Key rules:

• Must run without user interaction
• Keep computations fast (< 5 seconds total)
• Show the most impactful 3-5 functions, not all functions
• Include at least one visualization if the toolbox produces visual output
• Use %% section breaks (renders as rich document in the Live Editor)
• Name it exactly GettingStarted.m (case-sensitive — MATLAB looks for this name)

Step 7 — Generate Examples

See references/examples-conventions.md for naming, structure, conversion, and rules.

Step 8 — Generate demos.xml

Use references/demos-xml-template.xml for the structure. Key rules:

• <source> is the filename WITHOUT the .m/.mlx extension
• Group examples into logical <demosection> categories
• Use descriptive <label> text (include the function name in parentheses)
• Order sections: Getting Started first, then fundamental → advanced
• Include the GettingStarted guide as the first demo item

Step 9 — Add to MATLAB Project

If a MATLAB project exists, add all generated files:

proj = openProject(projectRoot);
% Add new files and doc/examples folders to the project path

Step 10 — Report Results

## Documentation Complete — [Toolbox Name]

### Generated Artifacts

| Artifact | Location | Functions Covered |
|----------|----------|-------------------|
| README.md | <root>/README.md | All (summary table) |
| functionSignatures.json | toolbox/resources/functionSignatures.json | N public functions |
| GettingStarted.m | toolbox/doc/GettingStarted.m | Top 5 functions |
| Examples (M files) | toolbox/examples/*.m | N functions |
| demos.xml | toolbox/examples/demos.xml | All examples |

### Validation
- functionSignatures.json: VALID (N functions, 0 errors)
- GettingStarted.m: Runs without error
- Examples: M/M run successfully

### Packaging Integration
- ToolboxGettingStartedGuide → toolbox/doc/GettingStarted.m
- All artifacts inside toolbox/ folder → will ship in .mltbx
- README.md at project root → will NOT ship (developer-facing)

### Next Steps
- Review generated examples for accuracy
- Run `matlab-assess-toolbox` to check remaining gaps
- Customize GettingStarted.m with domain-specific narrative

Checkpoint

Yes — presents the full plan (Step 3) before generating anything. User can select which artifacts to generate, skip existing ones, or customize the scope.

Key Rules

• README at root, not in toolbox/. The README is for GitHub/developers. End users get GettingStarted.m inside the toolbox.
• GettingStarted.m in `toolbox/doc/`. This exact path is what ToolboxGettingStartedGuide points to. MATLAB auto-presents it on install.
• Examples in `toolbox/examples/`. They ship inside the .mltbx and appear in the Help Browser via demos.xml.
• functionSignatures.json in `resources/`. Follows MATLAB's resource folder convention. Placement rules differ for namespaces — the JSON goes in the parent of +pkg/.
• Plain-text `.m` for user-facing docs. Write as plain-text .m with %% section breaks — these render as rich documents in the Live Editor and are version-control friendly.
• Everything must run. GettingStarted and all examples must execute without error or user interaction.
• Don't fabricate. Only document functions that exist. Only generate signatures for arguments you can verify from the source.
• Accuracy over completeness. An incomplete but correct functionSignatures.json is better than a complete but wrong one. Omit type rather than guess.
• Single pass. Generate all documentation in one workflow. Don't require the user to invoke separate skills for each artifact.
• Respect existing work. If README, signatures, or examples already exist, show what you'd add/change and ask first.

Next Steps

• /matlab-create-buildfile — define the build plan with code checks, tests, and packaging tasks
• /matlab-assess-toolbox — validate readiness across all checks before building

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Copyright 2026 The MathWorks, Inc.

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