troubleshooting-ffde38 — independently scanned and version-tracked by SaferSkills.
SaferSkills independently audited troubleshooting-ffde38 (Agent Skill) and scored it 100/100 (green). The audit ran 55 deterministic rules across Security, Supply Chain, Maintenance, Transparency, and Community; it found 0 high-severity and 0 lower-severity findings. The full rule-by-rule trace and per-finding evidence are below. Free, methodology-open.
Findings & checks · 0 flagged
Every scanned point with the score it earned and what moved between them.
First recorded scan — no prior version to compare against.
The primary manifest — the file an agent reads to learn what this artifact does.
性能瓶颈定位、资源争用分析技能。
# Utilization, Saturation, Errors
# CPU
# 利用率
mpstat -P ALL 1
# 饱和度
vmstat 1 | awk '{print $1}' # 运行队列
# 错误
dmesg | grep -i "cpu"
# 内存
# 利用率
free -m
# 饱和度
vmstat 1 | awk '{print $7,$8}' # si/so
# 错误
dmesg | grep -i "oom"
# 磁盘
# 利用率
iostat -x 1 | awk '{print $NF}' # %util
# 饱和度
iostat -x 1 | awk '{print $10}' # avgqu-sz
# 错误
dmesg | grep -i "error"
# 网络
# 利用率
sar -n DEV 1
# 饱和度
netstat -s | grep -i "overflow"
# 错误
ip -s link# 1. 系统负载
uptime
# 2. 内核消息
dmesg | tail
# 3. 系统统计
vmstat 1 5
# 4. CPU 统计
mpstat -P ALL 1 5
# 5. 进程 CPU
pidstat 1 5
# 6. 磁盘 IO
iostat -xz 1 5
# 7. 内存使用
free -m
# 8. 网络统计
sar -n DEV 1 5
# 9. TCP 统计
sar -n TCP,ETCP 1 5
# 10. 进程列表
top -bn1 | head -20# 找出高 CPU 进程
top -c
ps aux --sort=-%cpu | head
# 查看进程线程
top -H -p PID
ps -T -p PID
# CPU 分析
perf top -p PID
perf record -g -p PID -- sleep 30
perf report# 查看 iowait
vmstat 1
iostat -x 1
# 找出 IO 进程
iotop
pidstat -d 1# 系统级
vmstat 1 | awk '{print $12,$13}'
# 进程级
pidstat -w 1
pidstat -wt -p PID 1# 查看内存使用
free -m
cat /proc/meminfo
# 查看进程内存
ps aux --sort=-%mem | head
smem -rs pss
# 查看缓存
slabtop
cat /proc/slabinfo# 监控进程内存
while true; do
ps -o pid,vsz,rss,comm -p PID
sleep 60
done
# 使用 valgrind
valgrind --leak-check=full ./program# 查看 OOM 日志
dmesg | grep -i "oom"
journalctl -k | grep -i "oom"
# 查看 OOM 分数
cat /proc/PID/oom_score
cat /proc/PID/oom_score_adj# 查看 IO 统计
iostat -x 1
# 关键指标
# %util > 80%: 设备繁忙
# await > 10ms: 延迟高
# avgqu-sz > 1: 队列积压
# 找出 IO 进程
iotop -o
pidstat -d 1# 查看空间
df -h
df -i # inode
# 找大文件
du -sh /* | sort -rh | head
find / -type f -size +100M
# 找已删除但占用空间的文件
lsof | grep deleted# 查看连接状态
ss -s
netstat -an | awk '/tcp/ {print $6}' | sort | uniq -c
# TIME_WAIT 过多
ss -tan state time-wait | wc -l
# 连接队列溢出
netstat -s | grep -i "overflow"
ss -ltn# 查看流量
iftop
nethogs
sar -n DEV 1
# 查看连接带宽
ss -ti# 网络延迟
ping target
mtr target
# TCP 延迟
ss -ti | grep rtt#!/bin/bash
echo "=== 系统负载 ==="
uptime
echo "=== CPU 使用 ==="
mpstat 1 3
echo "=== 内存使用 ==="
free -m
echo "=== 磁盘 IO ==="
iostat -x 1 3
echo "=== 高 CPU 进程 ==="
ps aux --sort=-%cpu | head -5
echo "=== 高内存进程 ==="
ps aux --sort=-%mem | head -5#!/bin/bash
PID=$1
echo "=== 进程状态 ==="
ps -p $PID -o pid,stat,pcpu,pmem,cmd
echo "=== 线程状态 ==="
ps -T -p $PID
echo "=== 打开文件 ==="
lsof -p $PID | wc -l
echo "=== 网络连接 ==="
ss -tnp | grep $PID | wc -l
echo "=== 系统调用 ==="
strace -c -p $PID -o /tmp/strace.out &
sleep 10
kill %1
cat /tmp/strace.out| 症状 | 检查项 |
|---|---|
| 系统慢 | load、CPU、内存、IO |
| 响应慢 | 网络、磁盘、锁 |
| 内存高 | 泄漏、缓存、交换 |
| IO 高 | 进程、队列、设备 |
# 综合工具
htop, atop, glances, nmon
# CPU
top, mpstat, perf, pidstat
# 内存
free, vmstat, smem, pmap
# 磁盘
iostat, iotop, blktrace
# 网络
ss, netstat, iftop, tcpdump~30 seconds. Free. No account. Every finding cites a rule and a line of evidence.