Replication Package (expecon-replication-package)

When to trigger

• You are preparing to submit and must attach participant instructions (required at submission) and a data/code appendix
• The ESA Data and Replication Policy deposit (trusted repository) is not yet assembled
• z-Tree / oTree code, raw session data, and analysis scripts are scattered and not runnable end-to-end
• A referee or editor asks whether someone could reproduce your numbers and re-run your experiment

What ExpEcon reproducibility actually requires

Experimental Economics is an ESA journal, and since 2021 the ESA Data and Replication Policy requires authors to deposit, in a trusted online repository, the materials needed to reproduce or replicate the study (检索于 2026-06；以官网为准). Reproducibility here is stronger than at most economics journals because it has two layers:

• Reproduce the analysis — raw data + cleaning + analysis code regenerate every table and figure.
• Replicate the experiment — instructions + experiment software let another lab re-run the study.

Treat the package as a deliverable engineered for both.

The deposit, component by component

1. Instructions — the exact instructions subjects received, per treatment, in the original language (translation if relevant). These are required at submission, not just at acceptance; reviewers read them to check for deception and comprehension.
2. Experiment software — the z-Tree `.ztt` treatment files or the oTree app (full project, settings.py, requirements pinned). Include screenshots or the comprehension quiz as run. This is what makes re-running possible.
3. Raw data — session-level exports as collected (z-Tree .xls/.sbj, oTree CSV), with a codebook for every variable and the session/treatment/matching-group identifiers.
4. Analysis code — scripts (Stata/R/Python) that run from raw to results with a single master file; set and record the random seed for any simulation/permutation test.
5. README — repository map, software versions, run order, expected runtime, and a table mapping each exhibit in the paper to the script that produces it.
6. Pre-registration / PAP link — the registry entry and timestamp; for a Registered Report, the in-principle-acceptance Stage-1 protocol.
7. Ethics / consent — IRB approval reference and the consent procedure (and the explicit no-deception statement).

Repository and hygiene

• Deposit in a trusted, persistent repository (OSF, Harvard Dataverse, Zenodo, or OpenICPSR are commonly used by ESA authors) and cite the DOI in the paper.
• Anonymize subject identifiers; never include payment records with identifying info.
• Pin every dependency and software version; a package that does not run on a clean machine fails the policy.
• Match repository contents to the paper exactly — no stale scripts, no figures the code cannot produce.

A workable directory layout

/instructions    treatment_A.pdf, treatment_B.pdf (+ translations)
/software         ztree/  *.ztt    OR   otree/  (full app, requirements.txt)
/data/raw         session exports as collected (.xls/.sbj or .csv)
/data/clean       analysis-ready files built by /code
/code             00_master.* , 01_clean.* , 02_analysis.* , 03_figures.*
/output           tables + figures regenerated by /code
README.md         map, versions, run order, exhibit→script table
ETHICS.md         IRB ref, consent text, no-deception statement

The single rule the policy enforces in spirit: a stranger with a clean machine runs 00_master and gets your paper's exact numbers, and another lab opens /software and /instructions and re-runs your experiment.

The two-layer self-test

1. Reproduce: delete /data/clean and /output, run the master script, confirm every table/figure regenerates byte-for-byte (or value-for-value for stochastic steps with a fixed seed).
2. Replicate: hand /software + /instructions to a colleague who was not on the project and confirm they can launch a session and understand what subjects faced.

Checklist

• [ ] Participant instructions (all treatments, original language) included at submission
• [ ] z-Tree .ztt / oTree app deposited so the experiment can be re-run
• [ ] Raw session data + codebook + session/group/treatment IDs present
• [ ] Master analysis script runs raw→results; seeds set for simulation/permutation
• [ ] README maps every table/figure to the script that generates it; versions pinned
• [ ] Pre-registration / PAP (or Stage-1 RR protocol) linked with timestamp
• [ ] Trusted-repository DOI cited; data anonymized; IRB + no-deception statement included

Anti-patterns

• Promising the package "on request" or only at acceptance — ESA expects a real deposit, and instructions are due at submission
• Depositing data but not the z-Tree/oTree code, so the experiment cannot be replicated
• A "replication package" whose scripts do not reproduce the paper's exact numbers
• Unpinned software versions / no seed, so permutation tests and figures are not reproducible
• Identifiable subject data or payment records left in the repository

Output format

【Journal】Experimental Economics (ESA method flagship)
【Skill】expecon-replication-package
【Verdict】deposit-ready / incomplete
【Instructions】all treatments, at submission? [Y/N]
【Software】z-Tree .ztt / oTree app deposited (re-runnable)? [Y/N]
【Data + code】raw + codebook + master script (seeded) reproduce all exhibits? [Y/N]
【Repository】trusted-repo DOI; versions pinned; anonymized? [Y/N]
【Pre-reg / ethics】PAP/RR link + IRB + no-deception statement
【Next skill】expecon-referee-strategy